Holy Spirit Church, Carmelite Monastery

Founded in 1935, the Carmelite Monastery “Holy Spirit” in Sofia is the first Eastern-rite Carmelite monastery in the world. The church impresses with its richly decorated dome and iconostasis featuring icons of Christ, the Virgin Mary, saints, and scenes from the life of Christ.

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Founded in 1935, the Carmelite Monastery “Holy Spirit” in Sofia is the first Eastern-rite Carmelite monastery in the world. After the political changes of 1989 and decades spent in hiding within the Church of St. Francis, the nuns were finally able to return to their own land. At the heart of the monastery stands the Eastern-rite Church of the Holy Spirit – a symbol of perseverance, faith, and the hope for Christian unity.

In the sanctuary of the church, there is an intricately carved wooden iconostasis, designed as a delicate interweaving of vine branches and leaves, evoking Christ as the true vine and source of life. At its center are four principal icons: Christ, the Virgin Mary, Archangel Michael, and Saint Stephen.

In the upper section of the iconostasis, arranged in a circular composition, are twelve scenes from the life of Christ – from His Nativity to the Ascension. Above them are the twelve Apostles, forming a symbolic “heavenly crown” over Christ’s earthly life, representing the continuation of His mission through the Church. At the very top, in the center, is the icon of the Last Supper – a reminder of the institution of the Eucharist, the sacrament that remains at the heart of Christian life to this day.

In the dome, God the Father with the Child Jesus and a dove above them symbolizing the Holy Spirit.

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